Сообщения

Article Summary 3

The article " Write a Literature Review " presents the basic notions of writing a literary review: its definiton, purpose and components. First, the article defines literary review as a survey of various sources related to one scientific issue or area that pursues the purpose of critical evaluation of presented literature, as well as giving it the general overview. The author then describes the four stages of writing literary review: problem formulation, literature search, data evaluation, analysis and interpretation. A good literary review should include its objective along with a general overview of the subject, clear division of works based on the criteria that are to be clearly explained in the review, and the conclusions on what works are most significant for the writer's purpose and needs. It is suggested that while writing a literature review, special consideration should be given, among other things, to provenance, or author's credentials; objectivity, or ...

Literary Review

The aim of our research is to analyze the phenomenon of “Plain Language” movement, specifically “Plain English” in both the linguistic and the sociolinguistic contexts. For hundreds of years, people have bemoaned the unintelligibility of legal documents and campaigned to make them clearer. Increasingly, that activity has been described as a movement—the “plain language movement”. The premise behind the plain English movement is that legal documents ought to be plainer - and more comprehensible - to the average person. In this paper we try to ascertain whether Plain English is applicable to the legal documents of any kind as is, and if not, what the underlying issues behind it are. To understand the topic at all, several concepts should be kept in mind, the few of which are socio-communicative system and sphere of language use . Socio-communicative system is a set of codes and subcodes used in any given linguistic community and interrelated in terms of functional comple...

Article Summary 2

In the article “ Plain Language Movement and Legal Translation : An AnalyticalStudy of Two Translations of a Contract of Lease from Arabic into English ”, Rafid Abdul explores the topic of simplifying the legal language in order to achieve a more comprehensive message, promoting the functional approach to translation. The author argues that the Plain Language movement has had great positive effect on the translation practices of legal documents. He calls for implementing changes to the way translation is being taught, suggesting that more focus should be added towards the functional approach. The author points out a peculiar contradiction: the layman cannot understand the language of legal texts, even though they are specifically aimed towards him. This fact caused the Plain Language movement to emerge. The research itself is based on the analysis of two translations of the lease contracts. The translations are regarded as the best of their kind and are used in Iraqi universitie...

Some sociolingustic concepts of black language, Article Summary

In the article  "Some sociolinguistic concepts of black language"  by Orlando L. Taylor, the author delves into the topic of legitimacy of Black English as a social dialect and how it may be used in American classrooms. First, the author begins by stating that sociolinguists and black community leaders call for re-evaluation of significance of Standard English in American schools. The claim is backed by the excerpt from the Washington Post, according to which, the decision was made by the committee of therapists to no longer make any efforts to "correct" the dialectal peculiarities of black children, instead shifting the focus towards working on speech defects. Next, the author establishes a counterpoint by stating that the decision was not approved of unanimously. In particular, black community leaders in Chicago and Philadelphia argue that the committee’s decision is insulting to the black community, as it presumes that black children are not capable of lea...